//
// Created by zhou on 2021/11/28.
//
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class Solution {
public:
    int longestValidParentheses(string s) {
        int maxans = 0, n = s.length();
        vector<int> dp(n, 0);
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            if (s[i] == ')') {
                if (s[i - 1] == '(') {
                    dp[i] = (i >= 2 ? dp[i - 2] : 0) + 2;
                } else if (i - dp[i - 1] > 0 && s[i - dp[i - 1] - 1] == '(') {
                    dp[i] = dp[i - 1] + ((i - dp[i - 1]) >= 2 ? dp[i - dp[i - 1] - 2] : 0) + 2;
                }
                maxans = max(maxans, dp[i]);
            }
        }
        return maxans;
    }
};


int main(){
    Solution solution;
    string s=")()())";
    cout<<solution.longestValidParentheses(s);
}